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UNIVERSAL - base class for ALL classes
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UNIVERSAL - base class for ALL classes (blessed references)
$io = $fd->isa("IO::Handle");
$sub = $obj->can('print');
$yes = UNIVERSAL::isa($ref, "HASH");
UNIVERSAL is the base class which all bless references will inherit from,
see the perlobj manpage
UNIVERSAL provides the following methods
- isa ( TYPE )
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isa returns true if REF is blessed into package TYPE
or inherits from package TYPE.
isa can be called as either a static or object method call.
- can ( METHOD )
-
can checks if the object has a method called METHOD. If it does
then a reference to the sub is returned. If it does not then undef
is returned.
can can be called as either a static or object method call.
- VERSION ( [ REQUIRE ] )
-
VERSION will return the value of the variable $VERSION in the
package the object is blessed into. If REQUIRE is given then
it will do a comparison and die if the package version is not
greater than or equal to REQUIRE.
VERSION can be called as either a static or object method call.
The isa and can methods can also be called as subroutines
- UNIVERSAL::isa ( VAL, TYPE )
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isa returns true if one of the following statements is true.
-
VAL is a reference blessed into either package TYPE or a package
which inherits from package TYPE.
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VAL is a reference to a TYPE of Perl variable (e.g. 'HASH').
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VAL is the name of a package that inherits from (or is itself)
package TYPE.
- UNIVERSAL::can ( VAL, METHOD )
-
If
VAL is a blessed reference which has a method called METHOD,
can returns a reference to the subroutine. If VAL is not
a blessed reference, or if it does not have a method METHOD,
undef is returned.
These subroutines should not be imported via use UNIVERSAL qw(...).
If you want simple local access to them you can do
*isa = \&UNIVERSAL::isa;
to import isa into your package.
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UNIVERSAL - base class for ALL classes
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